The particles that don't have nucleic acid as their hereditary material:
Correct answer: B. Prions
- A. Virions
- B. Prions
- C. Viroids
- D. Non-enveloped viruses
Explanation
Prions are infectious agents made only of misfolded proteins without any nucleic acid, causing disease by converting normal host proteins into the abnormal form. Viroids are small, circular RNA molecules without a protein coat that infect plants, with RNA serving as their genetic material. A virion is the complete virus particle, always containing nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) within a protein coat and sometimes an envelope. Non-enveloped viruses lack a lipid envelope but still carry nucleic acid as genetic material inside a protein capsid. Unlike prions, which do not use nucleic acids, viroids, virions, and non-enveloped viruses all depend on nucleic acids.
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About Biodiversity and Variety of Life
Biological classification uses taxonomic ranks, binomial nomenclature and shared characteristics to organize life into kingdoms. The major groups include prokaryotes, protists, fungi, plants and animals, with comparisons based on cell type, cell wall, nutrition, body organization, reproduction and evolutionary relationships; prokaryotes lack a membrane-bound nucleus.
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