Moderate

The oxygen debt of a sprinter is best described as

Correct answer: A. the extra oxygen needed after the race to oxidise accumulated lactate

  • A. the extra oxygen needed after the race to oxidise accumulated lactate
  • B. the oxygen permanently lost from haemoglobin
  • C. the oxygen stored in myoglobin
  • D. the oxygen needed for the Krebs cycle during the race

Explanation

During intense effort lactate builds up because oxygen supply lags behind, and afterwards heavy breathing continues until the lactate is reconverted, mainly in the liver. Heavy breathing after the race is the visible sign of repaying this debt.

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About Cellular Respiration

Cellular respiration releases energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain, producing ATP. The pathway differs in oxygen availability: aerobic respiration uses oxygen and yields more ATP, while anaerobic respiration produces much less ATP and forms lactic acid in muscles or ethanol and carbon dioxide in yeast.

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