The organic compounds having close resemblance in structure as well as properties are:
Correct answer: D. Methanal and acetone
- A. Glycol and cyclohexanol
- B. Formaldehyde and benzol
- C. Diethyl ether and ethyl alcohol
- D. Methanal and acetone
Explanation
Methanal is an aldehyde while acetone is a ketone. Both compounds have a similar structure as they contain a carbonyl group. They also show some common reactions such as nucleophilic addition and thus have common properties.
Last updated
About Classification of Organic Compounds
Organic compounds are classified by carbon skeleton into open-chain, branched-chain and cyclic compounds, including homocyclic and heterocyclic types. The classification also uses functional groups to distinguish hydrocarbons, halo compounds, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and their derivatives, which is different from naming compounds by IUPAC rules.
Practise Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry
536 free Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Chemistry questions like this
Chemistry is on 12 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.