The open-circuit test in a transformer is used to measure:
Correct answer: D. Core loss
- A. Copper loss
- B. Winding loss
- C. Total loss
- D. Core loss
Explanation
The open-circuit test is done to find the core loss of the transformer. It is done by keeping one of the windings open (without load, usually the high voltage winding is open) and applying rated voltage to the other winding (usually the low voltage winding because it is easier to apply rated voltage).
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Magnetic flux density and magnetic flux describe the strength of a magnetic field and the field passing through a surface. A charged particle moving through a magnetic field experiences a force perpendicular to its velocity and may follow circular or helical motion, depending on the angle between velocity and field.
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