Asked in ETEA MDCAT 2015 2015Moderate

The only human disease caused by Viroid is

Correct answer: D. Hepatitis D

  • A. Hepatitis A
  • B. Hepatitis B
  • C. Hepatitis C
  • D. Hepatitis D

Explanation

Viroids are infectious agents that consist only of naked RNA without any protective layer such as a protein coat. Hepatitis D, also known as the hepatitis delta virus, is an infection that causes the liver to become inflamed. This swelling can impair liver function and cause long-term liver problems, including liver scarring and cancer. The condition is caused by the hepatitis D virus (HDV). Hepatitis D only occurs in people who are also infected with the hepatitis B virus. It is the only human disease known to be caused by a viroid.

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About Viruses

Viruses are acellular infectious particles made of genetic material enclosed by a protein capsid, sometimes with a lipid envelope. Their replication depends on a host cell and may follow lytic or lysogenic cycles, so viral structure and reproduction differ fundamentally from those of cellular organisms such as bacteria.

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