Moderate

The number of unpaired electrons in NH3:

Correct answer: A. 0

  • A. 0
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4

Explanation

In ammonia (NH₃), the nitrogen atom has five valence electrons, and each of the three hydrogen atoms contributes one valence electron. The Lewis structure of NH₃ shows that nitrogen forms three single bonds with the hydrogen atoms and has one lone pair of electrons. Here's a summary of the electron configuration:Nitrogen (N): 5 valence electronsBonding with Hydrogen (H): 3 electrons used for bonding, 2 electrons remain as a lone pair

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Chemical bonding explains molecular shape through VSEPR theory and distinguishes sigma bonds from pi bonds. Questions involve hybridization, bond angles, dipole moment and bond energy, including how electron-pair repulsion determines geometry and how bond polarity differs from the overall polarity of a molecule.

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