The number of oxygen atoms in 4.4g of carbon dioxide is approximately?
Correct answer: A. 1.2 x 10 23
- A. 1.2 x 10 23
- B. 6 x 10^22
- C. 6 x 10^2
- D. 12 x 10^2
Explanation
To determine the number of oxygen atoms in a given mass of carbon dioxide (CO2 ), you can use the following steps:Find the moles of CO2 using its molar mass.Use Avogadro's number to find the number of molecules.Since each molecule of CO2 contains two oxygen atoms, multiply the number of molecules by 2 to find the number of oxygen atoms.Given:● Mass of CO2 = 4.4 g● Molar mass of CO2 = 12.01+2×16.00 (C: 12.01 g/mol, O: 16.00 g/mol)Find moles of CO2 : Moles=Mass/Molar mass Moles=4.412.01+2×16.00Moles=12.01+2×16.004.4 Use Avogadro's number (6.02×10236.02×1023) to find the number of molecules: Number of molecules=Moles×6.02×1023Number of molecules=Moles×6.02×1023Since each molecule of CO2 has 2 oxygen atoms, multiply the number of molecules by 2: Number of oxygen atoms=2×Number of moleculesNow, let's perform the calculations:Moles=4.41/2.01+2×16.00≈4.444.01≈0. 1Number of molecules=0.1×6.02×1023≈6.02×1023Number of oxygen atoms=2×6.02×1022=1.204×1023So, the closest option is: 1.2×1023
Report an error
The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.
Prefer email? [email protected]
About Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Mole calculations connect mass, number of particles and Avogadro's number, while balanced equations provide the mole ratios used in stoichiometry. Questions cover limiting and excess reactants, theoretical yield and percentage yield, including identifying which reactant is consumed first and comparing the actual product with the maximum possible product.
Practise Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
898 free Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Discussion
Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.
No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.
Exams that ask Chemistry questions like this
Chemistry is on 14 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.