Moderate

The number of neutrons present in a nucleus is determined by _.

Correct answer: C. N=A-Z

  • A. N=A+Z
  • B. N=AZ
  • C. N=A-Z
  • D. N=Z-A

Explanation

The number of neutrons present in a nucleus is determined by the difference between the mass number (A) and atomic number (Z). The mass number represents the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, while the atomic number represents the number of protons. Therefore, the number of neutrons can be calculated as: N = A - Z If we know the values of A and Z for a given nucleus, we can determine the number of neutrons.

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Atomic nuclei contain protons and neutrons, with nuclear size, mass defect and binding energy describing their stability. The work covers alpha, beta and gamma decay, decay equations, half-life and decay rate, along with radiation safety and medical applications such as imaging, radiotherapy and tracers.

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