Moderate

The number of autosomes in the human sperm is:

Correct answer: B. 22

  • A. 11
  • B. 22
  • C. 44
  • D. 45

Explanation

A human sperm is a haploid gamete that contains half the number of chromosomes found in somatic cells. Thus, Somatic cells: have 46 chromosomes (44 autosomes + 2 sex chromosomes). Gametes: 23 chromosomes (22 autosomes + 1 sex chromosome). 45 chromosomes are found in diploid cells of Turner's Syndrome cases.

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About Inheritance

Mendel's laws explain segregation, independent assortment and the prediction of genetic ratios using alleles, genotypes and phenotypes. The chapter also covers linked genes, recombination and crossing over during meiosis, then applies pedigree reasoning to X-linked recessive traits, which show different inheritance patterns in males and females.

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