Moderate

The number and type of bonds between two carbon atoms in calcium carbide are:

Correct answer: B. One sigma, two pi

  • A. One sigma, one pi
  • B. One sigma, two pi
  • C. Two sigma, one pi
  • D. Two sigma, two pi

Explanation

Calcium carbide is an ionic carbide having [:C ≡ C :] 2+. In the C ≡ C bond, there are one sigma and two pi bonds.

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Chemical bonding explains molecular shape through VSEPR theory and distinguishes sigma bonds from pi bonds. Questions involve hybridization, bond angles, dipole moment and bond energy, including how electron-pair repulsion determines geometry and how bond polarity differs from the overall polarity of a molecule.

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