The nature of viscosity is
Correct answer: C. Cohesive force
- A. Gravitational force
- B. Electromagnetic
- C. Cohesive force
- D. None
Explanation
Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow, and it arises from the cohesive forces between the molecules of the fluid. These cohesive forces create an internal friction that resists motion when layers of the fluid slide past one another. The incorrect options highlight other forces that may influence fluid behavior but do not specifically address what defines viscosity. Gravitational force affects the weight and pressure of fluids but does not account for the internal resistance. Electromagnetic forces are not directly related to the viscosity of most fluids, which are primarily governed by molecular interactions. Therefore, cohesive forces are the key to understanding viscosity, making Option C the correct choice.
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About Fluid Dynamics
Fluid flow is described through speed, pressure and density, including steady flow and the equation of continuity for conserving mass. Bernoulli's equation relates pressure, speed and height, while fluid drag and terminal velocity explain why a falling object eventually moves at constant speed when drag balances its weight.
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