Moderate

The name of photon for a quantum of light was proposed by:

Correct answer: A. Einstein

  • A. Einstein
  • B. Ampere
  • C. Thomson
  • D. Planck

Explanation

Einstein introduced the concept of the photon in a 1905 paper on the photoelectric effect, where he proposed that light is quantized into discrete packets of energy. This groundbreaking work played a pivotal role in the development of quantum theory.

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About Dawn of Modern Physics

Classical physics cannot explain blackbody radiation and related observations, leading to Planck’s quantum theory, in which energy is emitted or absorbed in discrete packets. Photons provide the particle model of light, with energy and momentum linked to frequency and wavelength, including the photoelectric effect and its threshold frequency.

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