The most primitive mode of gene transfer occurs by____________?

Correct answer: D. Conjugation

  • A. Transduction
  • B. Translation
  • C. Cell fusion
  • D. Conjugation

Explanation

Among the listed bacterial gene-transfer mechanisms, conjugation is the direct transfer of DNA from one living bacterial cell to another through cell-to-cell contact. Translation is protein synthesis, and transduction requires bacteriophages; transformation, although a classic transfer mechanism, is not offered.

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