The molecule with zero dipole moment is:

Correct answer: C. BF3

  • A. NH3
  • B. H2O
  • C. BF3
  • D. SO2

Explanation

BF3 (boron trifluoride) is a trigonal planar molecule with three fluorine atoms arranged symmetrically around a central boron atom. The dipole moments of the three B-F bonds cancel out, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero. Therefore, BF3 is the molecule with zero dipole moment.

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Chemical bonding explains molecular shape through VSEPR theory and distinguishes sigma bonds from pi bonds. Questions involve hybridization, bond angles, dipole moment and bond energy, including how electron-pair repulsion determines geometry and how bond polarity differs from the overall polarity of a molecule.

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