The maximum biomagnification would be in which of the following in the case of an aquatic ecosystem?

Correct answer: C. Fishes

  • A. Zooplankton
  • B. Phytoplanktons
  • C. Fishes
  • D. Birds

Explanation

Heavy metals and persistent pesticides (e.g., chlorinated hydrocarbons like DDT) pass into the food chain and increase in amount per unit weight of organisms with the rise in trophic level due to their accumulation in fat. The phenomenon is called biomagnification/ bioconcentration/biological amplification, e.g., 0.003 parts per billion of DDT in water becomes 0.003 ppm in phytoplankton, 0.04 ppm in zooplankton, 0.5 ppm in clams and small fish, 2.0 ppm in predator fish and 25 ppm in fish-eating birds like seagulls.

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