Asked in ETEA MDCAT 2009 2009Moderate

The index of refraction of light in medium and vacuum is given by?

Correct answer: A. n=c/v

  • A. n=c/v
  • B. n=v/c
  • C. n=vc
  • D. n=v.c

Explanation

This formula represents the index of refraction (n) of a medium, where c is the speed of light in a vacuum, and v is the speed of light in the medium. This formula is based on Snell's law, which relates the angle of incidence and refraction as light passes through a boundary between two different materials.

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Light is studied through reflection, refraction, dispersion, interference, diffraction and polarization, linking ray behavior with its wave nature. Questions may involve mirrors, lenses, optical instruments, refractive index and image formation, while geometrical optics deals with rays and wave optics explains effects such as interference and diffraction.

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