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The hydrolysis of sucrose is called inversion because:

Correct answer: A. Its optical rotation sign changes from dextrorotatory (+) to levorotatory (-)

  • A. Its optical rotation sign changes from dextrorotatory (+) to levorotatory (-)
  • B. Its optical rotation sign changes from levorotatory (-) to dextrorotatory (+)
  • C. Its optical rotation sign remains unchanged
  • D. None of the given options are correct

Explanation

Sucrose is dextrorotatory (+66.5°). Upon hydrolysis, it forms a mixture of glucose (+52.5°) and fructose (-92.0°). Since the levorotation of fructose is greater than the dextrorotation of glucose, the resulting mixture is levorotatory, and the sign of rotation has "inverted."

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