Asked in Premeth past paper pool — Biology

The hormone produced by the labelled structure X is

Correct answer: B. Progesterone

  • A. Estrogen
  • B. Progesterone
  • C. Pituitary gland
  • D. Luteinising hormone

Explanation

The structure labelled X is the corpus luteum, which is responsible for producing progesterone. Progesterone levels rise after ovulation, thickening the uterine lining to prepare for a potential pregnancy. Estrogen and progesterone are produced by the ovaries, not by the pituitary gland. The option 'pituitary gland' refers to the structure itself, not a hormone.

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The human reproductive system includes the male and female organs that produce gametes, secrete sex hormones and support fertilization and development. Questions cover the testes, ovaries, reproductive ducts, menstrual and ovarian cycles, ovulation, fertilization, implantation, placenta formation and the roles of FSH, LH, oestrogen, progesterone and testosterone.

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