The heat required to convert one gram of liquid water into vapors at its boiling point is called:

Correct answer: D. Heat of vaporization

  • A. Heat of condensation
  • B. Heat of neutralization
  • C. Specific heat
  • D. Heat of vaporization

Explanation

The heat required to convert one gram of liquid water into vapors at its boiling point is called heat of vapourization.The heat of vaporization, also known as the enthalpy of vaporization, is the amount of heat energy required to convert a given quantity of a substance from its liquid phase to its gaseous phase at a constant temperature and pressure. In the case of water, it refers to the amount of heat energy needed to convert one gram of liquid water into vapor at its boiling point. This process requires the absorption of a significant amount of heat energy without a change in temperature.

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The chapter covers water's polarity and biological roles, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, including their monomers, bonds, structures and functions. It also distinguishes RNA from DNA and explains conjugated molecules such as glycoproteins, glycolipids and nucleoproteins, which combine organic molecules with a non-protein component.

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