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The hardest photon coming out from a Coolidge tube belongs to:

Correct answer: A. Characteristic X-Rays

  • A. Characteristic X-Rays
  • B. Continuous X-Rays
  • C. Characteristic & Continuous X-Rays
  • D. None of the options given

Explanation

Characteristic X-rays are a unique property of individual elements.A high-energy electron knocks out an already existing electron in one of the shells of an anode atom, thus creating a vacancy in that particular shell of the atom. This event energizes the atom and an electron from a higher shell jumps to fill the vacancy in the lower shell so that the overall energy of the atom is decreased. This decrease in energy gives birth to the X-ray photon. So, characteristic X-ray photons are consequences of energy level transitions in the anode atoms. Continuous X-rays are created when free-moving electrons electromagnetically interact with nuclei. Continuous X-rays come from bremsstrahlung ( braking radiation) as the high-energy electrons approach the nucleus of a heavy metal. Since the electron could come very close to the nucleus (and give up a lot of energy to the production of an X-ray photon) or pass far from the nucleus (and give up relatively little energy), the range of the photon energies will be less and continuous.

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About Atomic Spectra

Atoms emit or absorb light at specific wavelengths because electrons occupy quantized energy levels and change levels by absorbing or releasing photons. The topic covers emission and absorption spectra, spectral series, hydrogen’s line spectrum, energy-level transitions, and the relation between wavelength, frequency and photon energy.

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