The greatest biomass of autotrophs in the world's oceans is that of:

Correct answer: C. Free-floating microalgae, cyanobacteria and nanoplankton

  • A. Benthic brown algae, coastal red algae and daphnids
  • B. Benthic diatoms and marine viruses
  • C. Free-floating microalgae, cyanobacteria and nanoplankton
  • D. Sea-grasses and slime-molds

Explanation

Most oceanic autotrophic biomass is made up of microscopic, free-floating organisms, especially phytoplankton such as microalgae, cyanobacteria and nanoplankton. Large benthic algae and seagrasses are important locally but do not dominate the oceans globally.

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