The function of cilia in the respiratory passage is to keep the airways clear of:
Correct answer: C. Dust
- A. Carbon dioxide
- B. Oxygen
- C. Dust
- D. Carbon Monoxide
Explanation
Cilia, tiny hair-like structures lining the respiratory passages, play a crucial role in clearing dust and other particulate matter by moving mucus out of the airways. This action prevents inhaled particles from reaching the lungs. Goblet cells produce mucus that traps these particles, which cilia then transport out of the airway through rhythmic beating. Cilia do not clear gases like oxygen, carbon dioxide, or carbon monoxide from the respiratory system; these gases are involved in gas exchange processes but are not removed by ciliary action.
Last updated
About Respiration
The human respiratory system includes the air passages, lungs, alveoli and breathing muscles, while gaseous exchange explains how oxygen enters blood and carbon dioxide leaves it by diffusion. The effects of smoking include damage to cilia and alveoli, reduced gas exchange, chronic bronchitis, emphysema and increased risk of lung cancer.
Practise Respiration
446 free Respiration MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Biology questions like this
Biology is on 6 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
Related questions
A cavity bounded by the ribs and diaphragm is called:
A disease caused by gradual breakdown of the thin walls of alveoli is:
A large proportion of oxygen remains unused in the human blood even after its uptake by the body tissues. This O2 _.
A large proportion of oxygen remains unused in the human blood even after its uptake by the body tissues. This O2 _.
A surfactant is essential for: