The frog's heart, when taken out of the body, continues to beat for sometime.Select the best reason for this from the following statements. (1) The frog is a poikilotherm. (2) The frog does not have any coronary circulation. (3) Its heart is "myogenic" in nature. (4) Its heart is autoexcitable.

Correct answer: C. (3) and (4)

  • A. Only (4)
  • B. (1) and (2)
  • C. (3) and (4)
  • D. Only (3)

Explanation

The frog's heart is myogenic, i.e. its heartbeat originates from muscles of heart. Hence, it is autorythmic. A wave of contraction originates from the sinus venosus and spreads to the wall of sinus venosus and both auricles. This compels the heart to beat. Due to this reason, the frog's heart will continue to beat as long as it gets a supply of ATP.

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About Kingdom Animalia

Animals are multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryotes whose cells lack cell walls and chloroplasts, with specialised tissues in most groups. Coverage includes body symmetry, tissue layers, coelom, segmentation and levels of organisation, plus major phyla such as Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca and Chordata.

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