The formation of nylon and polyester fibres involves the elimination of a small molecule like water. This process is an example of:
Correct answer: B. Condensation polymerization
- A. Addition polymerization
- B. Condensation polymerization
- C. Free-radical polymerization
- D. Ziegler-Natta polymerization
Explanation
In condensation polymerization, monomers with two or more reactive functional groups join together. Each time a new bond is formed between monomers, a small molecule, most commonly water, is eliminated.
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Industrial chemistry applies chemical reactions and material properties to the manufacture of adhesives, dyes and polymers. Coverage includes addition and condensation polymerisation, thermoplastics and thermosetting polymers, the structural basis of colour in dyes, and how adhesive composition enables bonding between surfaces.
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