The following form of circular double stranded, self-replicating DNA molecules present in many bacteria in addition to the chromosomes are not essential for bacterial growth and metabolism:

Correct answer: B. Plasmids

  • A. Nucleoid
  • B. Plasmids
  • C. Mesosomes
  • D. Nuclear region

Explanation

Plasmids are small, circular DNA molecules that exist independently of the chromosome and carry non-essential but often beneficial genes, such as antibiotic resistance.

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