The follicular phase of the menstruation cycle occurs:
Correct answer: D. From day 6-12
- A. From day 16-28
- B. From day 1-5
- C. At day 14
- D. From day 6-12
Explanation
Follicular Phase (Days 6-14): The early follicular phase overlaps with the menstrual phase. After menstruation, the ovaries begin to develop several ovarian follicles, each containing an immature egg (oocyte). Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates the growth of these follicles. As the follicles grow, they produce increasing amounts of estrogen. As estrogen levels rise, it stimulates the thickening and growth of the endometrial lining in the uterus. One dominant follicle usually becomes the primary focus, and the others degenerate. The rising estrogen levels also contribute to the negative feedback loop on FSH, preventing the development of additional follicles.
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Human reproduction covers the male and female reproductive organs, gamete formation, fertilization, implantation and hormonal regulation. The menstrual cycle includes ovarian and uterine changes controlled by pituitary and ovarian hormones, while sexually transmitted diseases are studied through their causes, transmission, symptoms, prevention and effects on fertility.
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