The first book on analytical "Hisab-ul-Jabrwal-Moqabl" was written by:

Explanation

The first book on algebra, "Hisab al-Jabr w'al-Muqabala" (The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing), was written by the Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi. This influential work laid down the foundational principles of algebra, introducing systematic methods for solving equations and dealing with unknown quantities, setting the stage for the development of algebra as a mathematical discipline.