The figure shows a section of human ovary. Select the option which gives the correct identification of either A or B with function/characteristic:
Correct answer: A. B-Corpus luteum - Secretes progesterone
- A. B-Corpus luteum - Secretes progesterone
- B. A-Tertiary follicle - Forms Graafian follicle
- C. B-Corpus luteum - Secretes estrogen
- D. A-Primary oocyte - It is in the prophase I of the meiotic division
Explanation
The zona granulosa and theca cells of Graafian follicle remaining in the ovary after ovulation and some surrounding capillaries and connective tissue evolve into the corpus luteum (a temporary endocrine gland). The corpus luteum produces progesterone and, in the event of fertilization, provides the required progesterone until the placenta is formed. In the absence of fertilization, the life span of the corpus luteum is 14 days. It then degenerates into a corpus albicans, which is mainly a scar tissue.
Last updated
About Reproduction
Human reproduction covers the male and female reproductive organs, gamete formation, fertilization, implantation and hormonal regulation. The menstrual cycle includes ovarian and uterine changes controlled by pituitary and ovarian hormones, while sexually transmitted diseases are studied through their causes, transmission, symptoms, prevention and effects on fertility.
Practise Reproduction
1,220 free Reproduction MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Biology questions like this
Biology is on 6 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
Related questions
2nd meiotic division in the oocyte is completed during the?
50 secondary oocytes in females and 50 secondary spermatocytes in males give rise to:
50 secondary spermatocytes and 50 secondary oocytes will give rise to
A carpel is a leaf which has been modified to produce:
A change in the amount of yolk and its distribution in the egg will affect: