The epidermis of the xerophytes is covered with a waxy layer called:
Correct answer: B. Cuticle
- A. Cellulose
- B. Cuticle
- C. Chitin
- D. Lignin
Explanation
Cellulose is a tough, fibrous, and water-insoluble polysaccharide that plays an integral role in keeping the structure of plant cell walls stable. Therefore, A is incorrect. The cuticle is a barrier coating the outer surface of epidermal cells of organs of the aerial parts of the plants. It protects against water loss, various abiotic and biotic stress. Therefore, B is correct. Chitin is a fibrous substance consisting of polysaccharides and it is the major constituent in the exoskeleton of arthropods and the cell walls of fungi. Therefore, C is incorrect. Lignin is an important organic polymer that is abundant in the cell walls of some specific cells. It has many biological functions such as water transport, mechanical support, and resistance to various stresses. Therefore, D is incorrect.
This question appeared on the ETEA MDCAT 2005 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.
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About Plant Nutrition and Transport
Plants require macronutrients and micronutrients for growth, and mineral deficiencies produce recognizable symptoms. Transport involves water and minerals through xylem by transpiration pull, cohesion and adhesion, while phloem translocates sugars from sources to sinks. Root pressure and transpiration are distinct mechanisms.
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