Moderate

The electronic configuration of four elements is given. Which of these elements has the highest first ionization energy?

Correct answer: A. 1s2, 2s2, 2p3

  • A. 1s2, 2s2, 2p3
  • B. 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s1
  • C. 1s2,2s2,2p4
  • D. 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p3

Explanation

Option A is correct. The given element in option A has highest ionization energy as it has half filled p orbital which is comparatively more stable than partially filled p orbital. Hence, greater amount of energy is required to remove an electron from this element. It is extra stable configuration. Option B is incorrect (refer to the explanation in option B) Option C is incorrect (refer to the explanation in option C) Option D is also incorrect (refer to the explanation in option D)

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Atomic structure covers the discovery of the proton, Planck's quantum theory, hydrogen emission spectra and the evidence for quantized energy levels. You will use quantum numbers to describe orbitals, distinguish s, p, d and f orbital shapes, and write electronic configurations, including the correct order of electron filling.

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