The electron transport chain of the photosynthetic process is

Correct answer: A. Non-cyclic photophosphorylation

  • A. Non-cyclic photophosphorylation
  • B. Cyclic photophosphorylation
  • C. Non-photochemical quenching chain
  • D. Photorespiratory electron transport

Explanation

The correct electron transport chain in photosynthesis is non-cyclic photophosphorylation. In this process, electrons move from water through Photosystem II and Photosystem I to NADP⁺, forming NADPH, releasing oxygen, and producing ATP. Cyclic photophosphorylation involves only Photosystem I, where electrons circulate to generate ATP but not NADPH or oxygen. The non-photochemical quenching chain is not part of electron transport; it helps plants release excess light energy as heat to prevent damage. Photorespiratory electron transport occurs when oxygen is fixed instead of carbon dioxide, leading to energy loss and redox balance adjustments, but it is not part of the main photosynthetic chain. Only non-cyclic photophosphorylation is the true electron transport chain of photosynthesis.

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Cellular respiration explains how cells release energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain. It includes ATP production, substrate-level and oxidative phosphorylation, aerobic versus anaerobic respiration, and the roles of mitochondria, oxygen and fermentation in energy transfer.

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