Moderate

The DNA sequence of which of the followings have been done?

Correct answer: D. All of the above

  • A. Chloroplast
  • B. Mitochondria
  • C. Yeast
  • D. All of the above

Explanation

The automation of DNA sequencing, the genomes of many organisms have been sequenced. These include plant chloroplasts and animal mitochondria, large number of bacteria, many of the yeasts, a nematode worm. Drosophila, the model plant Arabidopsis, the mouse and human. Researchers have also deduced the complete DNA sequence of a variety of human pathogens.

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Biotechnology in health care applies biological organisms, cells or enzymes to diagnose and treat disease. The subject includes recombinant DNA, genetically engineered insulin, vaccines, antibiotics, monoclonal antibodies, gene therapy and techniques such as polymerase chain reaction, while distinguishing therapeutic applications from agricultural and industrial biotechnology.

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