Moderate

The deviation of the I-V graph from a straight line is due to:

Correct answer: B. Increase in temperature and increase in resistance

  • A. Decrease in temperature and decrease in resistance
  • B. Increase in temperature and increase in resistance
  • C. Decrease in temperature and increase in resistance
  • D. Increase in temperature and decrease in resistance

Explanation

At a higher value of current, sufficient heat is produced which raises the temperature of the resistor and causes an increase in resistance.

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Steady current relates charge flow to potential difference, resistance and resistivity, including how temperature changes a conductor's resistance. Sources with internal resistance have terminal voltage below their emf when delivering current, and maximum power output occurs under a specific load condition rather than at zero resistance.

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