The critical angle for a medium of refractive index 1.5 is closest to
- A. 30 degrees
- B. 42 degrees
- C. 60 degrees
- D. 90 degrees
Explanation
The sine of the critical angle equals one over the refractive index, so sin C is 0.667 and C is about 42 degrees, the standard value for ordinary glass. A higher refractive index gives a smaller critical angle, which is why diamond at 2.42 has a critical angle of only 24 degrees and traps light so effectively. Water, at 1.33, gives about 49 degrees.
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