The correct set of quantum numbers (n,l,m) for unpaired electrons in lithium atom is:
Correct answer: A. 2,0,0
- A. 2,0,0
- B. 3,0,0
- C. 2,1,1
- D. 3,1,0
Explanation
In a lithium (Li) atom, there are three electrons. To determine the correct set of quantum numbers for the unpaired electrons, we first need to consider the electronic configuration. The electronic configuration of lithium is 1s² 2s¹. The quantum number "n" (the principal quantum number) for all three electrons is 2 (since they are in the second energy level).The quantum number "l" (the azimuthal quantum number) for the 2s orbital is 0.The quantum number "m" (the magnetic quantum number) for the 2s orbital can be either -1 or 0 or 1 (as there is one unpaired electron in the 2s orbital).So, the correct set of quantum numbers for the unpaired electrons in a lithium atom is: n = 2 (for all electrons), l = 0 (for the 2s electron), m = 0 (for the 2s electron)
Report an error
The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.
Prefer email? [email protected]
About Atomic Structure
Atomic structure covers the discovery of the proton, Planck's quantum theory, hydrogen emission spectra and the evidence for quantized energy levels. You will use quantum numbers to describe orbitals, distinguish s, p, d and f orbital shapes, and write electronic configurations, including the correct order of electron filling.
Practise Atomic Structure
922 free Atomic Structure MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Discussion
Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.
No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.
Exams that ask Chemistry questions like this
Chemistry is on 14 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
More Atomic Structure questions
Number of unpaired d-electrons with Z = 25 are:
Atomic number of Mn is 25. Its last electron enters in:
An orbital is also called as:
If an electron has spin quantum number of +1/2 and magnetic quantum number of +3, it can be present in:
If the principal quantum number is 3, then the values of azimuthal quantum number are:
Number of orbitals in M-energy level is: