Asked in Premeth past paper pool — BiologyModerate

The component of the given α-helical structure of protein which maintains its stability is

Correct answer: D. IV.

  • A. I.
  • B. II.
  • C. III.
  • D. IV.

Explanation

In an alpha helix, hydrogen bonds form between the carbonyl oxygen (C=O) of one amino acid and the amide hydrogen (N-H) of another amino acid, specifically those located four residues away along the polypeptide chain. This interaction, often described as an i + 4 interaction, stabilizes the helix structure. So option D is correct. Other bonds are not related to stability of alpha helix.

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About Proteins

Proteins are polymers of amino acids joined by peptide bonds, and their function depends on primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure. The topic covers fibrous and globular proteins, enzymes, antibodies, hormones and transport proteins, as well as denaturation by heat or extreme pH.

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