The common name of 1,3-dihydroxy benzene is:
Correct answer: B. Resorcinol
- A. Mesitylene
- B. Resorcinol
- C. Durene
- D. Anthracene
Explanation
The common name of 1,3-dihydroxybenzene is Resorcinol. The other options are different aromatic compounds:Mesitylene: 1,3,5-TrimethylbenzeneDurene: 1,2,4,5-Tetramethylbenzene Anthracene: A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with three fused benzene rings
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About Phenols
Phenols contain a hydroxyl group directly bonded to an aromatic ring, making them more acidic than alcohols because the phenoxide ion is resonance-stabilised. Reactions include ionisation with bases, electrophilic substitution, bromination, nitration and oxidation, with attention to the difference between phenols and aliphatic alcohols.
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