The combination of a pentose sugar with a base result in a compound is known as:
Correct answer: B. Nucleoside
- A. Nucleotide
- B. Nucleoside
- C. Nucleic Acid
- D. Polynucleotide
Explanation
Nucleosides are the structural subunit of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. A nucleoside, composed of a nucleobase, is either a pyrimidine (cytosine, thymine or uracil) or a purine (adenine or guanine), a five carbon sugar which is either ribose or deoxyribose.
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About Classification of Biological Molecules
Biological molecules are classified as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, with water, minerals and vitamins also supporting cellular processes. The key distinctions involve their monomers, chemical bonds, structures and functions, including glucose and starch, fatty acids and triglycerides, amino acids and polypeptides, and nucleotides in DNA and RNA.
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