Moderate

The change in frequency of alleles at a locus that occurs by chance is which of the following?

Correct answer: D. Genetic drift

  • A. Mutation
  • B. Selection
  • C. Non-random mating
  • D. Genetic drift

Explanation

The change in frequency of an allele at a locus that occurs by chance is called genetic drift. Genetic drift is a random process that can cause fluctuations in allele frequencies within a population over time, often leading to the fixation or loss of alleles. This effect is more pronounced in smaller populations, where random events can have a larger impact. In contrast, mutation introduces new genetic variations, selection acts based on environmental advantages, and non-random mating is driven by mate choice preferences-all of which are not primarily driven by chance.

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About Evolution

Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.

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