Asked in Premeth — Biomolecules and Atomic Structure

The chance of finding an electron in an atomic orbital is

Correct answer: C. 95%

  • A. 99%
  • B. 94%
  • C. 95%
  • D. 80%

Explanation

This answer is incorrect because, The chance of finding an electron in a specific region within an atom is not described as a fixed percentage like 99% because electron behavior at the atomic level is governed by quantum mechanics, which introduces probabilistic characteristics. An electron orbital is most commonly defined as the radius of the sphere that encloses 95% of the total electron probability. Therefore, 94% is not the exact answer and hence it is incorrect. In quantum mechanics, the probability of finding an electron in a specific region within an atom is described by the square of the wave function, known as the probability density. This probability density does not typically correspond to a fixed percentage. Although, the answer is correct because 95% chances are there to find electron in an atom. The rest 5% is not fixed because, sometimes the electron may convert into energy or photons by bombarding, or it is get gained by another atom etc. Therefore, 95% would be the best option. An electron orbital is most commonly defined as the radius of the sphere that encloses 95% of the total electron probability. Therefore, 80% is the incorrect answer.

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About Shapes of Orbitals

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