The capacitive reactance of a capacitor

Correct answer: B. decreases as the frequency increases

  • A. increases as the frequency increases
  • B. decreases as the frequency increases
  • C. is independent of frequency
  • D. is the same as resistance

Explanation

Reactance is one over 2 pi f C, so a capacitor passes high frequencies readily and blocks direct current entirely, since at zero frequency the reactance is infinite. This is why capacitors are used to couple audio signals while blocking any DC bias. An inductor behaves in the opposite way, opposing high frequencies most.

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About AC Through Resistor, Capacitor and Inductor

Alternating current through a resistor, capacitor and inductor involves phase relationships between voltage and current, reactance, impedance and energy transfer. A resistor keeps voltage and current in phase, while a capacitor and inductor produce opposite phase shifts, a distinction used in circuit diagrams and numerical calculations.

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