Moderate

The bonding pair of electrons is equally shared between the atoms in:

Correct answer: D. H2

  • A. HF
  • B. H2O
  • C. HCI
  • D. H2

Explanation

In hydrogen gas (H2), the bonding pair of electrons is equally shared between the two hydrogen atoms. Hydrogen is diatomic, meaning it exists as H2, and it forms a non polar covalent bond since the two hydrogen atoms have equal electronegativity.

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Chemical bonding explains molecular shape through VSEPR theory and distinguishes sigma bonds from pi bonds. Questions involve hybridization, bond angles, dipole moment and bond energy, including how electron-pair repulsion determines geometry and how bond polarity differs from the overall polarity of a molecule.

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