The bond formed b/w NH3and BF3 is co-ordinate covalent bond because NH3 is_ due to presence of one lone pair:

Correct answer: B. Donor

  • A. Acceptor
  • B. Donor
  • C. Neutral
  • D. Negatively charged

Explanation

Option B is correct.A donor species is a substance that can donate electrons to another substance. This type of bonding is called a coordinate covalent bond. The bond formed between ammonia (NH3) and boron trifluoride (BF3) is a coordinate covalent bond because NH3 is a donor due to the presence of one lone pair of electrons. A coordinate covalent bond is a type of covalent bond in which one atom donates both of the shared electrons. In the case of NH3 and BF3, the nitrogen atom in NH3 donates its lone pair of electrons to the boron atom in BF3. The boron atom in BF3 has a vacant valence orbital, and it is able to accept the lone pair of electrons from the nitrogen atom. The coordinate covalent bond between NH3 and BF3 is shown below: [N ::: H]--> F : B The arrow indicates that the lone pair of electrons from the nitrogen atom is being donated to the boron atom.

Written and checked by , M.Phil ChemistryLast updated
Report an error

The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.

Prefer email? [email protected]

About Chemical Bonding

Chemical bonding explains molecular shape through VSEPR theory and distinguishes sigma bonds from pi bonds. Questions involve hybridization, bond angles, dipole moment and bond energy, including how electron-pair repulsion determines geometry and how bond polarity differs from the overall polarity of a molecule.

Practise Chemical Bonding

964 free Chemical Bonding MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

Discussion

Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.

No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.

Exams that ask Chemistry questions like this

Chemistry is on 14 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.

More Chemical Bonding questions