Asked in ETEA MDCAT 2010 2010Moderate

The best shield against X-rays to absorb it is

Correct answer: A. Lead

  • A. Lead
  • B. Steel
  • C. Iron
  • D. Copper

Explanation

Lead is commonly used as a shield against X-rays due to its high density and high atomic number.

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Radiation in medicine includes X-rays and gamma rays for imaging, radioactive tracers for diagnosis, and controlled radiation for destroying cancerous tissue. The topic also covers CT scans, PET imaging, radiotherapy, sterilisation, half-life and dosage, alongside biological damage, shielding and the need to balance diagnostic or therapeutic benefit against exposure.

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