Moderate

The basic functional unit of the human kidney is:

Correct answer: C. Nephron

  • A. Nephridia
  • B. Loop of Henle
  • C. Nephron
  • D. Pyramid

Explanation

Nephron is the microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney, responsible for filtration, reabsorption, and secretion.

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About Homeostasis

Homeostasis maintains a stable internal environment through the kidney and urinary system, thermoregulation and excretion. The kidney topics include filtration, selective reabsorption, urine formation and water balance, while thermoregulation involves sweating, vasodilation, vasoconstriction and hormonal control; excretion is different from egestion, which removes undigested food.

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