The Balmer series of hydrogen lines lies in the visible region because all its transitions end at

  • A. n equals 1
  • B. n equals 2
  • C. n equals 3
  • D. n equals 4

Explanation

Transitions down to the second level involve energy differences that correspond to visible photons, which is why Balmer lines are the ones seen with a spectroscope in the laboratory. The Lyman series ends at n equals 1 and lies in the ultraviolet, since those energy gaps are larger. Paschen and the higher series end at n equals 3 or above and fall in the infrared.

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