Moderate

The average velocity gained by electrons in a conductor placed in electric field is called:

Correct answer: C. Drift velocity

  • A. Variable velocity
  • B. Uniform velocity
  • C. Drift velocity
  • D. Instantaneous velocity

Explanation

Drift Velocity, refers to the average velocity gained by electrons in a conductor when placed in an electric field. It represents the net velocity of electrons as they move in response to the field and collide with lattice ions or other obstacles in the conductor.

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About Current Electricity

Steady current relates charge flow to potential difference, resistance and resistivity, including how temperature changes a conductor's resistance. Sources with internal resistance have terminal voltage below their emf when delivering current, and maximum power output occurs under a specific load condition rather than at zero resistance.

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