The attraction of water molecules to the xylem vessels is called:
Correct answer: A. Adhesion
- A. Adhesion
- B. Cohesion
- C. Collision
- D. Corrosion
Explanation
The correct answer is Adhesion. Adhesion describes the attraction between unlike molecules. In the context of xylem vessels, it refers to the attraction between water molecules and the molecules in the walls of the xylem. This interaction helps water move upwards through the plant. Cohesion, on the other hand, describes the attraction between similar molecules, such as water molecules themselves, which assists in maintaining a column of water inside the xylem. Collision involves physical interactions that lead to changes in motion, which is not applicable here. Corrosion is a chemical process affecting metals, not relevant to plant physiology.
This question appeared on the ETEA MDCAT 2012 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.
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About Plant Nutrition and Transport
Plants require macronutrients and micronutrients for growth, and mineral deficiencies produce recognizable symptoms. Transport involves water and minerals through xylem by transpiration pull, cohesion and adhesion, while phloem translocates sugars from sources to sinks. Root pressure and transpiration are distinct mechanisms.
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