Asked in ETEA MDCAT 2018 2018Moderate

The alcohol given 𝐢𝐻3 βˆ’ 𝐢𝐻2 βˆ’ 𝐢(𝐢𝐻3)2 βˆ’π‘‚π». If oxidized with a strong oxidizing agent given:

Correct answer: D. None of the above

  • A. Aldehyde
  • B. Ketone
  • C. Ether
  • D. None of the above

Explanation

A tertiary alcohol can't form this carbonyl group: the tertiary custom has three single bonds to other C- atoms and one single bond to the oxygen of the hydroxyl-group. To form a carbonyl group, you need a double bond. Carbon can only form 4 bonds and the C-C- bonds are relatively stable, so it can't form the carbonyl group. With enough energy, it is possible to oxidise even tertiary alcohols, but your product will be only carbon dioxide and water (that's what you get by the complete oxidation of every alcohol).

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About Alcohols

Alcohols contain a hydroxyl group attached to a saturated carbon atom and are classified as primary, secondary or tertiary. Their nomenclature, hydrogen bonding, acidity, oxidation, dehydration, reaction with sodium and conversion to haloalkanes are covered, along with the distinction between alcohols and phenols, where the hydroxyl group is attached directly to an aromatic ring.

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