Asked in Premeth past paper pool — Biology

The advanced characteristics of the sporophyte of hornworts (anthocerotae) that enable them tothrive better on land are the presence of:

Correct answer: B. Stomata and chloroplasts in the epidermis

  • A. Rhizoids, which help to anchor the plant
  • B. Stomata and chloroplasts in the epidermis
  • C. Horn-like projections out of the gametophyte
  • D. Mature sporangium that splits open at the ends

Explanation

The correct answer is Option B: stomata and chloroplasts in the epidermis.These features are essential for the sporophyte's adaptation to land because they facilitate photosynthesis and gas exchange. Stomata allow for the regulation of gas exchange and water loss, while chloroplasts enable the sporophyte to perform photosynthesis, making it less dependent on the gametophyte for nutrients.

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About Kingdom Plantae

Plants are multicellular, photosynthetic eukaryotes with cellulose cell walls, chloroplasts and large vacuoles. Coverage includes alternation of generations, vascular and non-vascular plants, seedless and seed-producing groups, gymnosperms and angiosperms, and the distinction between monocot and dicot features.

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